Multispecies Health

Human Health & Multispecies Cohabitation on an Urban Planet

Do we need a broader more inclusive understanding of cities if we want to tackle the challenges of Global Health? Yes, we do. In fact, we should extend our notion of the global to the planetary because the health of cities is inextricably tied to the health of the planet. In doing so, we also need to rethink cities as multispecies environments.

Our consortium brings together an interdisciplinary team of urban scholars to work towards conceptualizing and empirically examining the complex relationship between human health, biodiversity and urban pollution through four thematic fields: (1) Global/Planetary Urban Health, (2) The Health Effects of Biophilic Cities, (3) Cities and Infectious Diseases, and (4) Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health. We seek to advance a theory and practice of multispecies urbanism that views the environment not as a passive backdrop but as an active agent co-producing human health. Working with our transdisciplinary partners, we take on the imagination challenge of reconceptualising urban health through a multispecies lens; and, we take on the implementation challenge by developing strategies for multispecies cohabitation with the ultimate goal of building healthier and more equitable urban futures.

The project is framed with four goals in mind: (1) We will deliver in-depth case studies of seven cities—Berlin, Dar es Salaam, Kampala, Nakuru, Perth, São Paulo, and Visakhapatnam – to explain the potentials and pitfalls of new biodiversity strategies for human health. These cities offer powerful case studies to analyze the global and post/colonial scale of urbanizations’ effects on human and more-than-human health. (2) In close collaboration with our TDR partners in Berlin, we will deliver a platform (Living Lab) that brings together our researchers and non-academic partners for transdisciplinary modes of problem-framing, developing methods, and experimenting with practical solutions for urban health and multispecies equity. (3) The project will center on a communication strategy that speaks to an international scientific community (lecture series & international conference) and also to a wider urban public (Living Lab & exhibition). (4) We will offer research-based teaching and learning through seminars and field schools led by interdisciplinary tandems of PIs and postdocs.

This project posed two interrelated research questions: What do the concepts of global and Planetary Health mean for the development of cities? And, related to that, how can we rethink the urban in relation to a more integrated human and multispecies equity when it comes to questions of health and disease? We seek to answer these questions with an empirical emphasis on Berlin in the Global North and cities such as Dar es Salaam, Kampala, Nakuru, São Paulo, and Visakhapatnam in the Global South.

Sub­projects

Our consortium brings together an interdisciplinary team of urban scholars

Working towards conceptualizing and empirically examining the complex relationship between human health, biodiversity and urban pollution through four thematic fields:

Our aim is to develop a comprehensive framework that considers the different disciplinary contexts of global and planetary health and to come to a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of these concepts.

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Champions of Biophilic Urbanism claim planning Nature (back) into cities in the form of biodiversity will increase individual human health and well-being while simultaneously contributing to mitigating the existential threats associated with radically changing climates, changes linked to excessive forms of capitalist production. Our project questions whether such techno-managerial perspectives grounded in Modernity can live up to this promise. We consider what it means to cohabit urbanised space (beyond the city limits) with forms of other-than-human life that challenge our values, ethics and Modern technologies of control, such as territorial borders and biosecurity, which seem to increasingly fail in a new planetary age.

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Our research focuses on the relationship between nature-based solutions in urban developments and their effects on mosquito-borne viruses and disease. ‘Sponge cities’ are one of these approaches: they are understood as intelligent infrastructures to mitigate extreme weather events such as heavy rains, flooding and heat waves. However, increasing blue and green spaces in cities also provides breeding grounds for mosquitoes and may thus increase the risk of acquiring mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile fever, Chikungunya, and Dengue. Researchers in this group will work closely with scholars in Uganda / India (TBC) where ‘sponge city’ solutions are planned or under development. We combine entomology and virus ecology with social scientific inquiries, and work closely with citizen scientists and entomological volunteer organizations in unpacking questions of health and multi-species entanglements in sponge cities.

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Experiencing: forms in which groups inhabiting degraded littoral zones know, feel, and live with multiple pollutants in the water Evidencing: practices that make pollution visible using environmental data, archival documents, oral histories, sentinels, counter-mapping, Apps, DIY tools, and other forms of knowledge production Politicizing: trategies of intervention with which citizens, planners, and urban governments aim to mitigate pollution from the scale of the body to large-scale urban regeneration projects.

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Urban Lab

Planetary Tactics for Cohabitation

Planetary Tactics for Cohabitation is a transdisciplinary apparatus supporting circulations and collaborations beyond our research project with both academic and non-academic partners in sites across the planet. It does this through a series of interventions that support creative exploration and experimentation on themes of planetary health, healing and urban design.

What do the concepts of global and Planetary Health mean for the development of cities?

How can we rethink the urban in relation to a more integrated human and multispecies equity when it comes to questions of health and disease?

Team

Our consortium brings together an interdisciplinary team of urban scholars

Working towards conceptualizing and empirically examining the complex relationship between human health, biodiversity and urban pollution through four thematic fields:

  • Doctoral Researcher: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    The Free University of Berlin, Human Geography

    PhD candidate at ‘Geographies of Global Inequalities’, FU Berlin. The doctoral research sketches the vegetal geographies of Coimbatore city in India, with a focus on the Miyawaki method of afforestation. Interested in studying people/plant relations in uneven urban environments.

    e-mail website
  • Director: Planetary Tactics for Cohabitation (Lab)
    Postdoc Researcher: The Health Effects of Biophilic Urbanisms

    Technical University Berlin, Architecture-Planning

    Postdoc engaging critical creative methods to research on, for and with spatial design and planning in planetary times. Current interests include (amongst others) unearthing the subterranean, especially Phytophthora and its (troubling) effects on urban processes, politics, multispecies health and categories up above. I work with critical theories of space.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    The Free University of Berlin, Human Geography
  • Project Co-speaker,
    Principal Investigator: Global/planetary urban health

    Technical University Berlin, Urban History

    Professor of Urban History and Director of the Center for Metropolitan Studies at TU Berlin. Areas of interest: urban environmental history, urban temporalities, human-animal relations, and war and the environment.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health
    Humboldt University Berlin, Urban Anthropology
  • Project Co-speaker,
    Principal Investigator: Urban pollution and multispecies health

    Humboldt University Berlin, Geography

    Junior Professor for the Geography of Gender in Human-Environment Systems and Deputy Director of the Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys) at HU Berlin. Areas of interest: urban nature with a focus on wastelands, infrastructure and biodiversity; urban political ecology; multispecies thinking; environmental design; sonic geographies; feminist theory.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    Charité Medical University Berlin, Virology
  • Postdoc Researcher: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    Charité Medical University Berlin, Virology

    Area of research:PostDoc interested in understanding the evolution and ecology of arboviruses at small spatial scales in newly endemic regions in Germany, in particular West Nile virus in mosquitoes and birds in Berlin.

    e-mail website
  • Postdoc Researcher: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health
    Humboldt University Berlin, Anthropology

    Working at the intersection between anthropology and Science and Technology Studies. Part of a transdisciplinary collective, Labtek Apung, whose members are from the disciplines of chemistry, environmental engineering, architecture, visual art, and anthropology. Also studying climate urbanism.

    e-mail website
  • PhD Student: Global/Planetary Urban Health (Elsa-Neumann-Scholarship)
    Freie University Berlin, Urban Ecology and Ecological Novelty

    Doctoral student at the Freie Universität Berlin and Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), with a curiosity deeply rooted in ecology, conservation, and human dimension of wildlife in modified landscapes. Currently investigating the relationship between biodiversity and health by examining the network connecting birds, bats, mosquitoes, and disease risk in urban blue and green spaces.

    e-mail
  • Principal Investigator: The Health Effects of Biophilic Urbanisms
    Technical University Berlin, Urban Design

    Professor for Urban Design and Urbanization at TU Berlin. Areas of interest. cooperative and collaborative design tools and media towards socially and environmentally sustainable urban design, social and affordable housing, mediatization and digitalization of urban design and urban everyday life, and the impact of urban nature and open spaces on urban resilience.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: Global/Planetary Urban Health
    Freie Universität Berlin, Urban Ecology

    Guest professor in urban ecology at the Freie Universität Berlin. Her research focuses on human-nature-wildlife interactions within urban environments, applying interdisciplinary approaches that integrate ecological and social science research methods.

  • Postdoc Researcher: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health
    Humboldt University Berlin, Ethnology

    Postdoctoral research associate at the Institute of Geography of the Humboldt University of Berlin. Work focuses on the rhythmicities, temporalities, and materialities of environmental disasters. Previous works on memory and anticipation practices amidst climatic disasters in the Peruvian Andes and employing participative methods for flood-risk assessment and future land-use scenarios.

    e-mail
  • Postdoc Researcher: Global/Planetary Urban Health
    Technical University Berlin-CMS, Human Geography

    Areas of interest: more-than-human collectives, state violence, postcolonial geographies, environmental movements

    e-mail website

Project Collaborators

  • Martius Chair Germany-Brazil for Humanities and Sustainability (USP-DAAD).
    Project associate: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health & Urban Lab

    University São Paulo, Faculty for Social Sciences and Humanities

    Researches urban evidentiary ecologies, riparian critical zones, and practices of planetary healing and repair in central São Paulo. Works at the intersection of urban anthropology and geography, with interests in feminist STS, theory from the South and the environmental humanities.

    e-mail
  • Full Professor, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola Politécnica (EP)
    Head - Planetary Health Brazil, Institute of Advanced Studies, IEA-USP
    Center for Artificial Intelligence, C4AI-AgriBio, USP/IBM/FAPESP
    NIST Fight to Hunger (INCT - Combate à Fome)

    University São Paulo
  • Postdoctoral Researcher - Visiting Scholar
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography

    Project title. Urban Microbial Ecologies: Metabolism, Biogeography, and Collaboration

    website
  • Postdoctoral Researcher - Director of Ehcolab
    Universidad de Murcia, Philosophy

    Juan Manuel Zaragoza is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Philosophy – University of Murcia since 2020. He is the founding director of ehCOLAB, a joint initiative of the Faculty of Philosophy and the Department of Philosophy at the University of Murcia, which aims to bring together academics, artists and scientists from different disciplines around issues related to the environmental humanities.

  • Professor, University of São Paulo (USP), Institute for Architecture and Urbanism (IAU) and Institute of Advanced Studies (IEA)
    Project associate: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health & Urban Lab
    Co-coordinator Ground Atlas Brazil (groundatlas.org)

    University of São Paulo

    Coordinator of the Center for Studies on Contemporary Spatialities (NEC-IAU-USP) and of the Group Art Science Technology (ACT>IEA-USP). Fellow of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), developing the project “Cartographies: technopolitics and geopoetics”. Works with mappings and cartographies in the intersection of architectural studies, arts, geography and philosophy.

  • Professor, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Department of Architecture and Urbanism
    Co-coordinator Ground Atlas Brazil (groundatlas.org)
    Project associate: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health & Urban Lab

    Catholic University Rio de Janeiro

    Researcher CNPq/ Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development. Research Professor at the Center for Studies on Contemporary Spatialities, Institute of Architecture and Urbanism, University of São Paulo/IAU-USP. Cofounder of the Ground Atlas project (groundatlas.org). Works at the intersection between architecture, urban studies, history, arts and cartography, within a decolonial, eco-political poetical perspective.

    e-mail
  • TDR Partner
    Ecoland, Murcia

    Founder of Ecoland, an agroecological project focused on proximity production and environmental education

    website
  • Thomas Fabre
    PhD Researcher
    Association Zoein, France
  • Professor
    Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima

    Professor of the Department of Biological and Physiological Sciences of the Faculty of Sciences and Philosophy and Head of the Ecotoxicology Laboratory at UPCH. More than ten years of research in biological models for monitoring the quality of aquatic ecosystems, responses and adaptations of bioindicator communities to climate change, acid drainage and metals, and water and soil remediation systems using native flora and artificial wetlands.

    website
  • TDR Partner
    Flussbad Berlin e.V.

    A citizen initiative that seeks to reactivate the Spree Canal as a valuable public space in the center of Berlin and make it once again clean, attractive and tangible – for pedestrians and swimmers

    website
  • TDR Partner
    Indonesia

    Labtek Apung is a floating tech-lab that was born at the riverbank of Ciliwung river, Jakarta, in 2017. The non-neutral intervention emerged from an experiment, the reinterpretation of a raft into a floating tech-lab at Ciliwung river, involving children, adults, and other concerned citizens, creating a device open to reinvention. These are all done not only to voice the extremely poor river quality but also to make the river speak of its concerns in its own language. The laboratory is a place for demonstrating research-action & citizen-science. The co-researchers of Labtek Apung are: Novita Anggraini (chemist), Gusmiati (environmental engineer), Indrawan Prabaharyaka (anthropologist), Kamil Muhammad (architect), and Endira Juliand (visual artist).

    website
  • TDR Partner, Berlin
    Floating University

    Floating e.V. Berlin is a self organized space and group, where practitioners from a wide range of backgrounds meet to collaborate, co-create and imaginatively work towards possible futures. Floating’s rainwater retention basin is home to a diverse range of animals, plants and algae who have taken root and given birth to a unique landscape: a human-made environment reclaimed by nature where polluted water coexists with the relatively new presence of Floating University, forming a *natureculture* (Haraway) or a *third landscape* (Clément).

    website
  • TDR Partner
    São Paulo

    Salve Saracura is a collective of activists and artists who work with marginalized riparian communities and organized environmental and housing movements in the center of São Paulo to uncover the city’s hidden rivers, the histories of violent urbanisation and environmental disaster they carry – including the covering-over of indigenous and Afro-Brazilian memories – also connecting these histories to recent events of eviction and displacement, urban floodings and other examples of socio-environmental struggle.

    Instagram
  • TDR Partner
    São Paulo

    Ground Atlas Brazil is an academic-artistic counter cartography project organized by architects and urbanists Ana Luiza Nobre and David Sperling. The Ground Atlas combines a collection of maps and constellations of audiovisual material that allow for mapping the grounds of our worlds, in their multiple dimensions and meanings. The goal of the Atlas’ constellations is to link isolated points, generating rhizomatic structures that bring about new meanings, weaving together and articulating matters that are geographically and culturally distant by creating affinity relationships. By mapping, that is, by collecting and visualizing these histories, the Atlas strengthens the political claims for reparation by marginalized populations in contemporary urban Brazil and other cities of the Global South.

    website
  • Associate professor / visiting researcher
    Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Biology
  • Deputy Director of Science (Research)
    Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh

Multispecies health is funded by:

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