Planning with Pathogens

The research follows Phytophthora spp., a genus of fungi-like microorganisms considered one of the most destructive groups of plant pathogens described. Here, phytophthora is engaged not as an object of research but as an awkward companion to think with, providing a way to re-view the urban in relation to biological processes that exceed nation, city and bodily limits. At the same time, following phytophthora brings into the frame contemporary concerns over new health threats, which according to experts, will emerge from relations of (ill)health between plants, humans and changing biomes traversed by novel pathogenic fungi. Therefore, we ask, in which ways is the spread of Phytophthora transforming socio-ecological space and health relations in urban bioregions in the UK? Which material and discursive borders and boundaries are being challenged and reconfigured by this spread? Furthermore we ask, how are landscape managers and gardeners dealing with the threat, and what can be learnt more generally from these local knowledge practices about planning with pathogens in an age that recognises the planet no longer as an inert background, but as a multitude of vibrant matters?

Fred Brooks: Hawaii, University of Manoa

Re-view the urban in relation to biological processes that exceed nation, city and bodily limits.

Objectives

The subproject “Planning with Pathogens aims to chart the spread of Phytophthora ramorum across “Great Britain, Ireland and Faroe Island” urbanised bioregion to grasp the complex reconfiguration of socio-ecological spaces and their politics in West Scotland left in its wake.

Abstract

Champions of Biophilic Urbanism claim planning Nature (back) into cities in the form of biodiversity will increase individual health and well-being while simultaneously providing a techno-fix to existential threats associated with radically changing climates and ecosystems, changes, as some argue, brought about by excessive forms of capitalist production.

Meanwhile, pathogenic fungi and closely related oomycetes are increasingly spreading across managed and spontaneous ecosystems as biomes move, climates change and adaptations take place.  Until now, the impact on plant and human health of such undesirable cultures of nature has received little attention in urban and planning studies. The subproject addresses this gap and thinks through the complexities associated with planning in and beyond cities with undesirable forms of life whose home ranges are changing as biomes move and climates are reconfigured.   

We ask: what does it mean for our understanding of biophilic urbanism when we take seriously the socio-political and biological processes that extend beyond typical boundaries such as nation, urban and body? And what does this do for our practical knowledge of planning and designing for multispecies health?

C: Chlamydospore (Reproduced courtesy of Matteo Garbelotto, UC Berkeley [A, D], and Edwin R. Florance, Lewis & Clark College [Portland, Oregon, United States] and the USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station in Albany, California [B, C].)

Outputs

  • Conference

    1st November 2023

    Berlin Science Week ↗

    Planetary Health: What Can we Learn from the Multispecies City?

    Embassy of Brazil in Berlin, Berlin University Alliance | Laura Kemmer, Marcia Chame, Antonio Mauro Saraiva, Sandra Jasper, Jamie-Scott Baxter, Ulrike Beisel, Túllio Da Silva Maia, Roberto Jaguaribe, Christoph Schneider, Ж, Pia Rafalski

    This transdisciplinary talk will explore complexities and contradictions of ‘planetary healing’ & use of urban nature as remedy for human malaise Planetary Health points us to how human health is no longer separable from the health of animals, plants, and ecosystems. As a concept, it urges us to understand how man-made processes such as climate crisis, urbanization, habitat destruction, pollution and toxicity have repercussions on both the “natural” and “social” worlds. However, there has been only few occasions where the concept has been discussed in a trans-disciplinary manner, between the natural and the social sciences.

    Our event crosses the boundaries between Brazil and Germany, biology and anthropology, engineering and urban studies. It unites established planetary health experts from Brazil with Berlin-based researchers exploring global health through a multispecies city lens. Join us and learn about the possibilities and limitations of translating “planetary health” for studies that scrutinize urban initiatives for improving human-environment relations.

  • Lecture

    9th of April 2024 4:15-6pm CET

    Video Recording ↗

    Designing with the Planet with Guest Lindsay Bremner

    Jamie Baxter and Laura Kemmer

    Hosted online by University of Basel. Part of South Designs lecture series.

    Speaker include: Jamie Baxter and Laura Kemmer with David Sperling, Ana Luiza Nobre, Teresa Huppertz, Carla Lombardo, Endira Julianda.

    poster

Network

The research joins phytophthora in the bioregion of Great Britain, Ireland and Faroe Island (PA9) at the edge of two ecoregions, Caledon Conifer Forest and Celtic Broadleaf Forest where its currently devastating larch forests on the west coast of Scotland. Meanwhile, Edinburgh is part of the international Biophilic city network and the Royal Botanical Gardens Edinburgh has a chemical border around its edge to prevent the spread of phytophthora locally…

Team

  • Director: Planetary Tactics for Cohabitation (Lab)
    Postdoc Researcher: The Health Effects of Biophilic Urbanisms

    Technical University Berlin, Architecture-Planning

    Postdoc engaging critical creative methods to research on, for and with spatial design and planning in planetary times. Current interests include (amongst others) unearthing the subterranean, especially Phytophthora and its (troubling) effects on urban processes, politics, multispecies health and categories up above. I work with critical theories of space.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: The Health Effects of Biophilic Urbanisms
    Technical University Berlin, Urban Design

    Professor for Urban Design and Urbanization at TU Berlin. Areas of interest. cooperative and collaborative design tools and media towards socially and environmentally sustainable urban design, social and affordable housing, mediatization and digitalization of urban design and urban everyday life, and the impact of urban nature and open spaces on urban resilience.

    e-mail website