Unpacking Questions of Health and Multispecies Entanglements in Sponge Cities

What is the effect of intelligent infrastructure solutions on mosquito abundance, density and community composition? How is the model of “sponge cities” as intelligent infrastructure imagined, negotiated and implemented in relation to mosquito control? How might living in a “sponge city” impact on inhabitants’ experiences of health and multispecies assemblages in the city?

What is the effect of intelligent infrastructure solutions on mosquito abundance, density and community composition?

Objectives

Our research focuses on the relationship between nature-based solutions in urban developments and their effects on mosquito-borne viruses and disease.

Abstract

‘Sponge cities’ are one of these approaches: they are understood as intelligent infrastructures to mitigate extreme weather events such as heavy rains, flooding and heat waves. However, increasing blue and green spaces in cities also provides breeding grounds for mosquitoes and may thus increase the risk of acquiring mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile fever, Chikungunya, and Dengue.

Researchers in this group and colleagues from the respective countries will investigate effects of ‘sponge city’ solutions in Berlin and Chennai where such nature-based solutions are planned or under development. We combine entomology and virus ecology with social scientific inquiries, and work closely with citizen scientists and entomological volunteer organizations in unpacking questions of health and multi-species entanglements in sponge cities.

Outputs

  • Conference

    1st November 2023

    Berlin Science Week ↗

    Planetary Health: What Can we Learn from the Multispecies City?

    Embassy of Brazil in Berlin, Berlin University Alliance | Laura Kemmer, Marcia Chame, Antonio Mauro Saraiva, Sandra Jasper, Jamie-Scott Baxter, Ulrike Beisel, Túllio Da Silva Maia, Roberto Jaguaribe, Christoph Schneider, Ж, Pia Rafalski

    This transdisciplinary talk will explore complexities and contradictions of ‘planetary healing’ & use of urban nature as remedy for human malaise Planetary Health points us to how human health is no longer separable from the health of animals, plants, and ecosystems. As a concept, it urges us to understand how man-made processes such as climate crisis, urbanization, habitat destruction, pollution and toxicity have repercussions on both the “natural” and “social” worlds. However, there has been only few occasions where the concept has been discussed in a trans-disciplinary manner, between the natural and the social sciences.

    Our event crosses the boundaries between Brazil and Germany, biology and anthropology, engineering and urban studies. It unites established planetary health experts from Brazil with Berlin-based researchers exploring global health through a multispecies city lens. Join us and learn about the possibilities and limitations of translating “planetary health” for studies that scrutinize urban initiatives for improving human-environment relations.

Network

Berlin, Germany

Chennai, India

Kampala, Uganda

Team

  • Doctoral Researcher: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    The Free University of Berlin, Human Geography

    PhD candidate at ‘Geographies of Global Inequalities’, FU Berlin. The doctoral research sketches the vegetal geographies of Coimbatore city in India, with a focus on the Miyawaki method of afforestation. Interested in studying people/plant relations in uneven urban environments.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    The Free University of Berlin, Human Geography
  • Postdoc Researcher: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    Charité Medical University Berlin, Virology

    Area of research:PostDoc interested in understanding the evolution and ecology of arboviruses at small spatial scales in newly endemic regions in Germany, in particular West Nile virus in mosquitoes and birds in Berlin.

    e-mail website
  • Principal Investigator: Cities and Infectious Diseases
    Charité Medical University Berlin, Virology