Urban Pollution & Multispecies Health

How do citizens, community activists, health and environmental organizations, and other local stakeholders evidence and politicize the consequences of pollution for health in riverine ecosystems? What forms of multispecies collaborations emerge from those practices for evidencing and politicizing pollution?

Rivers and water ecosystems as entities with personhood and rights, playing a central role in urban ecologies and human health.

Objectives

  1. Experiencing: forms in which groups inhabiting degraded littoral zones know, feel, and live with multiple pollutants in the water
  2. Evidencing: practices that make pollution visible using environmental data, archival documents, oral histories, sentinels, counter-mapping, Apps, DIY tools, and other forms of knowledge production
  3. Politicizing: trategies of intervention with which citizens, planners, and urban governments aim to mitigate pollution from the scale of the body to large-scale urban regeneration projects.

Abstract

Urbanization is on the rise, just like the environmental concerns surrounding its expansion. The dramatic consequences of rapid land use changes and environmental degradation are particularly challenging for rivers flowing across, from, and to urban areas. The different types of visible and invisible pollution found in streams are detrimental to the health of people and ecosystems. Yet, pollutants also trigger various responses leading to the proliferation of new ecological relations. While microorganisms metabolically adapt to the presence of components like arsenic and cadmium in the water, animals, plants, and humans engage in different forms of collaboration to address and mitigate the consequences of pollution in their environments. What do these collaborations have to say when reconceptualizing health from a multispecies perspective?

Outputs

  • Publication

    2022

    ARCH+ ↗

    Spekulative Ökologien: Die Finanzialisierung der Stadtnatur

    Sandra Jasper

  • Publication

    2023

    Mediapolis ↗

    Leaks and Rumblings: An Experimental Confluence of (In)Visible Rivers in São Paulo and London

    Jan van Duppen, Augusto Aneas, Aileen Harvey, Sandra Jasper, Laura Kemmer, and Claudia Andreoli Muniz

    The paper investigates two veiled rivers in the cities of Sāo Paulo and London through creative urban experimentation, revealing the intertwined narratives of colonialism, urban planning, and more-than-human life.

  • Planetary Health and Resilient Society

    Antonio Saraiva, Sandra Jasper, Laura Kemmer

  • Conference

    4-6 May 2023

    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ↗

    Nature-Society Relations and the Global Environmental Crisis – Thinking on Climate Change and Sustainability from the Fields of Intersectional Theory and Transdisciplinary Gender Studies

  • Conference

    1st November 2023

    Berlin Science Week ↗

    Planetary Health: What Can we Learn from the Multispecies City?

    Embassy of Brazil in Berlin, Berlin University Alliance | Laura Kemmer, Marcia Chame, Antonio Mauro Saraiva, Sandra Jasper, Jamie-Scott Baxter, Ulrike Beisel, Túllio Da Silva Maia, Roberto Jaguaribe, Christoph Schneider, Ж, Pia Rafalski

    This transdisciplinary talk will explore complexities and contradictions of ‘planetary healing’ & use of urban nature as remedy for human malaise Planetary Health points us to how human health is no longer separable from the health of animals, plants, and ecosystems. As a concept, it urges us to understand how man-made processes such as climate crisis, urbanization, habitat destruction, pollution and toxicity have repercussions on both the “natural” and “social” worlds. However, there has been only few occasions where the concept has been discussed in a trans-disciplinary manner, between the natural and the social sciences.

    Our event crosses the boundaries between Brazil and Germany, biology and anthropology, engineering and urban studies. It unites established planetary health experts from Brazil with Berlin-based researchers exploring global health through a multispecies city lens. Join us and learn about the possibilities and limitations of translating “planetary health” for studies that scrutinize urban initiatives for improving human-environment relations.

  • Publication

    2024

    Berliner Blätter ↗

    Urbanizing soil. Berlin Teufelsberg as leaky archive

    Laura Kemmer and Sandra Jasper

    In this contribution, we argue that the material process of urbanizing soil is not limited to the transformation of a “natural” into an “urban” element. Rather, soil is produced in and from cities. This is exemplified through the case of Teufelsberg, a rubble mound in the southwest of Berlin, created from 26 cubic metres of city rubble from the early 1950s onwards. We accompany soil scientists on an excursion to trace the scientific debates and troubles around classifying urban soil, studies about sulphate leaching from bricks, and recent ideas of resignifying the experimental rubble mound as a soil monument of both scientific and cultural significance. The Teufelsberg process of rubble pedogenesis confronts us with an imaginary of soils as leaky archives of human activity. Through their hybridity as both material and lively, organic and technogenic, rubble soils trouble imaginaries of elemental “purity”.

  • Workshop

    31st March 2023

    Planetary Health and Resilient Society

    Antonio Saraiva, Sandra Jasper, Laura Kemmer

  • Lecture

    4th July 2024

    Lecture on the Rights of Nature

    Teresa Vincente

    IRI THESys, HU Berlin

  • Workshop

    6th July 2024

    Rights of Nature

    TU Berlin

    workshop plus exhibition at TU

  • Workshop

    11th July

    Toward an International of Water Bodies: Voicing, Visualizing, Evidencing, Mobilizing

    Tomás Uson & Laura Kemmer Endira Julianda (Labtek Apung, Indonesia) Victor Prospero, Ж, and Lucio Teles (Salve Saracura & Mobilização Saracura Vai-Vai, Brazil) Mijo Miquel (Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain) Camille de Toledo (writer and activist) Ana Luiza Nobre and David Sperling (Ground Atlas)

    How can diverse water bodies at various localities learn from each other and build solidarity? How can we think this form of support as an international effort where the main protagonist is water and all the living networks it sustains? This hybrid workshop will gather scientists, artists, legal scholars, activists, and writers from Brazil, Indonesia, and Spain to bring their experiences in advocating the protection of water bodies at their localities. Inspired by Camille de Toledo, artist and activist who launched the research program “Towards and Internationale of Rivers and Other Elements of Nature,” the workshop will focus on sharing the experiences of voicing and visualizing water bodies, evidencing environmental violence and healing beyond jurisdictional logics, and mobilizing legal-political supports to protect water.

Network

an estuary at the suburb of Jakarta, which witnesses the rapid and massive anthropogenic changes after the second half of the 20th Century: the wave of settlers in 1970s, the proliferation of aqua farms and the further mangrove deforestation since 1980s, the introduction of electric groundwater pumps in the 1990s, and the accelerated land loss in 2010s; in the tropical island we see the Anthropocene before our eyes. Labtek Apung, a transdisciplinary collective, has been studying the estuary since 2021, focusing on the salinisation and its impacts to human and nonhuman animals.

a salt lagoon located on the Mediterranean coasts of Southern Spain, this unique ecosystem is facing the dramatic consequences of eutrophication as a result of an excessive amount of nutrients spilled over its water over the past decades. Now, a vast network of citizens, activists, and scholars have pushed toward the protection of this coastal ecosystem under the rights of nature.

exposed to the dramatic consequences of acid mine drainage as a direct consequence of the mining industry and climate change over the Santa River basin, this Peruvian Andean valley is also the scenario in which local organizations and researchers are developing novel relations with plants, insects, and bacteria for processes of phytoremediation.

a constellation of floodplain ecologies around the canalized, covered, and polluted rivers of central São Paulo, which evidence the legacies of hygienization and disease-control but also new strategies of planetary healing and riparian confluences. In São Paulo, Laura Kemmer collaborates with academic-activist-artist collectives such as Salve Saracura, Mobilização Saracura Vai-Vai, Baixada do Glicério Viva and Ground Atlas, who work on (counter-)mapping, evidencing, and re-enacting rivers and floodplain cultures in the city and beyond.

Team

  • Principal Investigator: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health
    Humboldt University Berlin, Urban Anthropology
  • Project Co-speaker,
    Principal Investigator: Urban pollution and multispecies health

    Humboldt University Berlin, Geography

    Junior Professor for the Geography of Gender in Human-Environment Systems and Deputy Director of the Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys) at HU Berlin. Areas of interest: urban nature with a focus on wastelands, infrastructure and biodiversity; urban political ecology; multispecies thinking; environmental design; sonic geographies; feminist theory.

    e-mail website
  • Postdoc Researcher: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health
    Humboldt University Berlin, Anthropology

    Working at the intersection between anthropology and Science and Technology Studies. Part of a transdisciplinary collective, Labtek Apung, whose members are from the disciplines of chemistry, environmental engineering, architecture, visual art, and anthropology. Also studying climate urbanism.

    e-mail website
  • Postdoc Researcher: Urban Pollution and Multispecies Health
    Humboldt University Berlin, Ethnology

    Postdoctoral research associate at the Institute of Geography of the Humboldt University of Berlin. Work focuses on the rhythmicities, temporalities, and materialities of environmental disasters. Previous works on memory and anticipation practices amidst climatic disasters in the Peruvian Andes and employing participative methods for flood-risk assessment and future land-use scenarios.

    e-mail

Collaborators

  • TDR Partner
    Flussbad Berlin e.V.

    A citizen initiative that seeks to reactivate the Spree Canal as a valuable public space in the center of Berlin and make it once again clean, attractive and tangible – for pedestrians and swimmers

    website
  • Postdoctoral Researcher - Director of Ehcolab
    Universidad de Murcia, Philosophy

    Juan Manuel Zaragoza is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Philosophy – University of Murcia since 2020. He is the founding director of ehCOLAB, a joint initiative of the Faculty of Philosophy and the Department of Philosophy at the University of Murcia, which aims to bring together academics, artists and scientists from different disciplines around issues related to the environmental humanities.

  • Thomas Fabre
    PhD Researcher
    Association Zoein, France